Les verbes irréguliers anglais
Voir Exercice:Test 6-Verbes irréguliers anglais-Tableau 1-EXERCICEVoir Exercice:Test 7-Verbes irréguliers anglais-Tableau1 suite-EXERCICE
Voir Exercice:Test 7-Verbes irréguliers Tableau1 (suite)-Correction
Voir Exercice:Test 8-Verbes irréguliers anglais-Tableau 2-EXERCICE
Présentation
1- Certains verbes ont une forme particulière au prétérit.
Cette forme qu'il faut apprendre par cœur, est la même à toutes les personnes.
Ce sont les verbes irréguliers.
Exemples :
1-go → went --- 2- eat → ate --- 3- see → saw
2- Les formes interrogative et négative :
C'est l'opérateur qui prend la marque du prétérit (did), le verbe est écrit sous la forme base verbale.
Forme affirmative :
→ Jane went to town yesterday.
Forme interrogative :
→ Did Jane go to town yesterday?
Forme négative :
→ Jane didn't go to town yesterday.
Tableau 1 – Par ordre alphabétique : de B à P
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|
Base verbale |
Prétérit |
Participe passé |
Traduction |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
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be become begin blow break bring build burn * buy catch choose come cost cut do draw dream * drink drive eat fall feel fight find fly forbid forget get give go grow have hear hold hide hurt keep know lead learn leave lose make meet pay put |
was/were became began blew broke brought built burnt bought caught chose came cost cut did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell felt fought found flew forbade forgot got gave went grew had heard held hid hurt kept knew led learnt left lost made met paid put |
been become begun blown broken brought built burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen felt fought found flown forbidden forgotten got given gone grown had heard held hidden hurt kept known led learnt left lost made met paid put |
être devenir commencer souffler casser apporter construire brûler acheter attraper choisir venir coûter couper faire dessiner rêver boire conduire manger tomber sentir-ressentir (se) battre trouver voler (air) interdire oublier obtenir/devenir donner aller grandir, pousser avoir entendre tenir cacher
blesser-faire mal garder savoir mener apprendre partir-quitter-laisser perdre faire, fabriquer rencontrer payer mettre/poser |
Tableau 2 – Par ordre alphabétique : de R à W
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|
Base verbale |
Prétérit |
Participe passé |
Traduction |
|
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
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read ride ring rise run say see sell send set shine shoot show shut sing sit sleep smell * speak spell spend stand steal stick sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear win write
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read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shone shot showed shut sang sat slept smelt spoke spelt spent stood stole stuck swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote
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read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shone shot shown shut sung sat slept smelt spoken spelt spent stood stolen stuck swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood woken worn won written
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lire aller à (cheval, vélo) sonner s’élever courir dire voir vendre envoyer poser briller tirer (avec un fusil) montrer fermer chanter être assis dormir sentir parler épeler envoyer être debout voler coller balayer nager prendre enseigner déchirer dire, raconter penser jeter, lancer comprendre réveiller porter gagner écrire
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Les verbes suivis d’un astérisque * peuvent aussi être réguliers.
(grec : asteriskos, petite étoile.)